GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2003
SESSION LAW 2004-157
SENATE BILL 657
AN ACT TO PROVIDE THAT OPERATORS OF TANNING EQUIPMENT SHALL
PROVIDE WARNING STATEMENTS TO CONSUMERS REGARDING THE HAZARDS
OF EXPOSURE TO ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION AND SHALL OBTAIN A
CONSUMER'S ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE WARNING BEFORE THE
CONSUMER'S INITIAL USE; TO PROVIDE THAT OPERATORS SHALL NOT
ALLOW A PERSON 13 YEARS AND YOUNGER TO USE TANNING EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT A WRITTEN PRESCRIPTION; TO PROHIBIT OPERATORS AND
OWNERS FROM CLAIMING THAT USING TANNING EQUIPMENT IS SAFE; TO
PERMIT THE RADIATION PROTECTION COMMISSION TO ADOPT RULES
IMPLEMENTING THIS ACT THAT SHALL BE ENFORCED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES; TO DEFINE THE TERMS
"CONSUMER", "TANNING FACILITY", AND "TANNING EQUIPMENT"; AND
TO MAKE THIS ACT EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2004.
Whereas, on an average day in the United States, more
than one million people visit indoor tanning salons for the
purpose of tanning the skin; and
Whereas, studies have found that indoor tanning may be
just as harmful to the skin as outdoor sun exposure; and
Whereas, most indoor tanning salon bulbs provide a
significant amount of UVA and UVB radiation, both types of which
are found in the outdoor sun and cause various types of damage
to the skin that may lead to skin cancer; and
Whereas, past studies have suggested that tanning beds
contribute to the incidence of melanoma, and a recent study in
the Journal of the National Cancer Institute indicates that the
use of tanning devices may also contribute to the incidence of
nonmelanoma skin cancers; and
Whereas, dermatologists across the country are alarmed
with the number of teenagers and young adults who continue to
patronize tanning salons regardless of studies reporting the
link between sun exposure and a wide array of skin cancers; and
Whereas, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
reports an estimated 700 emergency department visits per year
related to tanning salon exposure; Now, therefore,
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. Chapter 104E of the General Statutes is
amended by adding the following new section to read:
"§ 104E-9.1. Restrictions on use and operation of tanning
equipment.
(a) Operators of tanning equipment and owners
of tanning facilities subject to rules adopted pursuant to this
Chapter shall comply with or ensure compliance with the
following:
(1) The operator shall provide to each
consumer a warning statement that defines the
potential hazards and consequences of exposure to
ultraviolet radiation. Before allowing the
consumer's initial use of the tanning equipment,
the operator shall obtain the signature of the
consumer on the warning statement acknowledging
receipt of the warning.
(2) The operator shall not allow a person
13 years and younger to use tanning equipment
without a written prescription from the person's
medical physician specifying the nature of the
medical condition requiring the treatment, the
number of visits, and the time of exposure for each
visit.
(3) Neither an operator nor an owner shall
claim or distribute promotional materials that
claim that using tanning equipment is safe or free
from risk or that using tanning equipment will
result in medical or health benefits.
(b) The Commission may adopt, and the Department
shall enforce, rules to implement this section. The requirements
of this section are in addition to other rules adopted pursuant
to this Chapter that are applicable to tanning facilities and do
not conflict with this section.
(c) As used in this section, unless the context
requires otherwise, the term:
(1) 'Consumer' means any individual who is
provided access to a tanning facility that is
subject to registration and regulation under this
Chapter.
(2) 'Tanning facility' means any location,
place, area, structure, or business that provides
consumers access to tanning equipment. For the
purpose of this definition, tanning equipment
registered to different persons at the same
location and tanning equipment registered to the
same person, but at separate locations, shall
constitute separate tanning facilities.
(3) 'Tanning equipment' means ultraviolet
or other lamps and equipment containing such lamps
intended to induce skin tanning through the
irradiation of any part of the living human body
with ultraviolet radiation."
SECTION 2. This act becomes effective October 1,
2004.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified
this the 18th day of July, 2004.
s/ Marc Basnight
President Pro Tempore of the
Senate
s/ Richard T. Morgan
Speaker of the House of
Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Governor
Approved 4:36 p.m. this 2nd day of August, 2004