The QC test requirements for
mobile units are basically the same as for fixed units, except for
one additional requirement. Namely, each time the mobile unit is
moved to a new examination location, the facility must verify
satisfactory performance of the unit before it conducts any patient
examinations. This requirement means that the facility must conduct
a test (or tests) that establish the adequacy of the image quality
produced by the machine after the move and prior to imaging any
patients.
As an example of an
acceptable test, a phantom image can be taken in the AEC mode (or
the mode used clinically) after the move, but prior to patient
examination. This image is then either processed and evaluated at
the mobile unit site, if possible, or processed off-site and
evaluated to verify performance prior to examining patients. A
passing object score for this phantom image will be accepted as
evidence that the unit is performing adequately after the move and
before patient examination.
Another example, for use
when processing is not immediately available, is to (1) for a given
kVp, record the mAs resulting from a phantom exposure (in the AEC
mode under typical clinical conditions or the mode used clinically);
(2) compare that mAs to a standard mAs value previously established
as ensuring output consistency; and (3) if the two readings are
within +/- 10%, proceed with clinical examinations; otherwise take
corrective actions to bring the two values within this limit before
proceeding with clinical examinations. A crucial follow-up to this
test by the facility is to process (using a processor in control)
and score the objects in the phantom image taken in step (1) at the
earliest time available and before batch processing any of the
clinical images. If this phantom image score fails because of any
processing problems, the problems should be corrected prior to
processing any of the clinical images. If the phantom image score
fails due to a non-processor problem, the mobile facility should
still process all the films. Each clinical exam should be evaluated
individually to determine whether any of the patients have to be
recalled to have their images repeated. The entire imaging chain
must be checked and adjusted or repaired prior to further clinical
use.
If the facility takes a
phantom image as part of its post-move/pre-examination testing, it
needs to document the object score of the phantom image. The
facility needs to keep the written records of
post-move/pre-examination tests for the last 12 months or since the
last inspection, whichever is longer, and the phantom images for the
last 30 days. Other tests designed by qualified personnel (the
medical physicist should be consulted) could be acceptable but may
have to be evaluated by the inspector on a case-by-case basis.